Class · NACE Rev. 2.1
18.12 Other printing
active
Includes
- printing of magazines and other periodicals, appearing less than four times a week
- printing of books and brochures, music and music manuscripts, maps, atlases, posters, advertising catalogues, prospectuses and other printed advertising, postage stamps, taxation stamps, documents of title, cheques and other security papers, smart cards, albums, diaries, calendars and other commercial printed matter, beer mats, personalised stationery and other printed matter by letterpress, offset, photogravure, flexographic, screen printing, and other printing presses, duplication machines, computer printers, embossers etc., including quick printing directly onto textiles, plastic, glass, metal, wood and ceramics
- digital printing
- silk-screen printing on textiles and wearing apparel
- photocopying of documents
- decorative printing, e.g. printing of gift wraps, wallpapers, materials for transfer
- large format printing, e.g. printing of flags, banners, roll-ups, posters The material printed is typically copyrighted. This class covers exclusively printing service activities, not goods.
Also includes
- printing on labels or tags (for example, lithographic, gravure printing, flexographic printing, printing signs)
- laser engraving on textiles
- activities of printing photographs
Excludes
- printing of textile fabrics as an intermediate process within the manufacture of textiles, see 13.30
- manufacture of stationery (e.g. notebooks, binders, registers, accounting books, business forms), when the printed information is not the main characteristic, see 17.23
- publishing of printed matter, see 58.1
- advertising design activities, see 73.11
- operation of photocopying machines for photocopying as a self-service, see 82.10
- engraving onto metal, glass, wood, etc., see corresponding class according to the material used
What changed from NACE Rev. 2
Per the official Eurostat correspondence table (NACE Rev. 2 → NACE Rev. 2.1):
| NACE Rev. 2 origin | Heading (Rev. 2) | Mapping | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| 18.12 | Other printing | NACE Rev. 2 class 18.12 is mapped to NACE Rev. 2.1 classes 13.30, 18.12 | 5:4 |
| 74.20 | Photographic activities | NACE Rev. 2 class 74.20 is mapped to NACE Rev. 2.1 classes 18.12, 74.20 | 5:4 |
| 82.19 | Photocopying, document preparation and other specialised office support activities | NACE Rev. 2 class 82.19 is mapped to NACE Rev. 2.1 classes 18.12, 82.10 | 5:4 |
Content moved from 18.12 includes:
- printing of magazines and other periodicals, appearing less than four times a week
- printing of books and brochures, music and music manuscripts, maps, atlases, posters, advertising catalogues, prospectuses and other printed advertising, postage stamps, taxation stamps, documents of title, cheques and other security papers, smart cards, albums, diaries, calendars and other commercial printed matter, beer mats, personalised stationery and other printed matter by letterpress, offset, photogravure, flexographic, screen printing, and other printing presses, duplication machines, computer printers, embossers etc., including quick printing directly onto textiles, plastic, glass, metal, wood and ceramics
- digital printing
- decorative printing, e.g. printing of gift wraps, wallpapers, materials for transfer
- large format printing, e.g. printing of flags, banners, roll-ups, posters
- printing on labels or tags, e.g. lithographic, gravure printing, flexographic printing, printing signs
- laser engraving on textiles
Content moved from 74.20 includes:
- activities of printing photographs (from mobile telephones, memory cards, USB and other electronic supports)
Content moved from 82.19 includes:
- photocopying of documents
Related codes
Reference data
| Code | 18.12 |
|---|---|
| Level | Class |
| Parent | 18.1 |
| Classification | NACE Rev. 2.1 |
| Legal basis | Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2023/137 |
| Source | Eurostat (ShowVoc dissemination platform) |
| Data checked | 2026-07-20 |